Confronting the Panopticon: A Case Study of Marketing Activities of Outdoor Nature and Adventure Service Providers in IranbyMahshad Akhoundoghli and Karla A. Boluk The development of a national online social media platform referred to as “Halal net” by the Iranian governmenthas served torestrict access to themany popular instant messaging applications, monitor the sharing of photographs, and communication channels commonly used by outdoor nature and adventure tourism serv...

Justice entails concepts of fairness, reasonableness, honesty, and integrity, going beyond the more basic premises of “acceptability” or “lawfulness.” We invite proposals for a special track on animal justice, where we will explore meanings of and means to achieve justice for non-human animal actors within tourism.