Lars Chittka: Cognition in bees - behavioural capacities and neuronal models
Mon statut pour la session
Quoi:
Talk
Quand:
9:00 AM, Jeudi 5 Juil 2018
(1 heure 30 minutes)
Où:
Université du Québec à Montréal
- DS-R510
Beesecologyethologybrainbehavioral capacities
Lars Chittka
Professor of Sensory and Behavioural Ecology Queen Mary University of London
Professor of Sensory and Behavioural Ecology Queen Mary University of London
Michael Hendricks
Professor McGill University
Professor McGill University
Moderator
Bees have a diverse instinctual repertoire that exceeds in complexity that of most vertebrates. This repertoire allows the social organisation of such feats as the construction of precisely hexagonal honeycombs, an exact climate control system inside their home, the provision of the hive with commodities that must be harvested over a large territory (nectar, pollen, resin, and water), as well as a symbolic communication system that allows them to inform hive members about the location of these commodities. However, the richness of bees’ instincts has traditionally been contrasted with the notion that bees’ small brains allow little behavioural flexibility and learning behaviour.
This view has been entirely overturned in recent years, when it was discovered that bees display abilities such as counting, attention, simple tool use, learning by observation and metacognition (knowing their own knowledge). Thus, some scholars now discuss possibilities such as consciousness in the bees. These observations raise the obvious question of how such capacities may be implemented at a neuronal level in the miniature brains of insects. We need to understand the neural circuits, not just the size of brain regions, which underlie these feats.
Neural network analyses show that cognitive features found in insects, such as numerosity, attention and categorisation-like processes, may require only very limited neuron numbers. Using computational models of the bees' visual system, we explore whether seemingly advanced cognitive capacities might 'pop out' of the properties of relatively basic neural processes in the insect brain’s visual processing area, and their connection with the mushroom bodies, which are higher order learning centres in the brains of insects.
Chittka, L. (2017). Bee cognition. Current Biology, 27(19), R1049-R1053.
Loukola, O. J., Perry, C. J., Coscos, L., & Chittka, L. (2017). Bumblebees show cognitive flexibility by improving on an observed complex behavior. Science, 355(6327), 833-836.
Alem, S., Perry, C. J., Zhu, X., Loukola, O. J., Ingraham, T., Søvik, E., & Chittka, L. (2016). Associative mechanisms allow for social learning and cultural transmission of string pulling in an insect. PLoS Biology, 14(10), e1002564.
Fiona Presly and Lars Chittka